Score8 · Competition guide

Bundesliga

The Bundesliga is the top division of German football. Unlike the other major European leagues, it has 18 clubs, so each plays 34 matches, and a relegation play-off decides one of the places.

Competition guide Updated

Winter stadium illustration with falling snow and a black, red and gold accent band

Competition identity

The Bundesliga was founded in 1963 as a single national league for West Germany. It is known for high attendances, affordable tickets by European standards and standing terraces, and for a style of play that often emphasises pressing and fast transitions.

General structure

AspectBundesliga
CountryGermany
Clubs18
Matches per club34
Points3 / 1 / 0
First tiebreakerGoal difference, then goals scored
RelegationBottom two relegated to the 2. Bundesliga; 16th place plays a two-legged play-off against the 2. Bundesliga's third-placed club

How the season works

The season runs from August to May and normally includes a short winter break around Christmas and New Year. With 18 clubs, there are 34 matchdays and fewer fixtures than in 20-club leagues.

How points and results are interpreted

With four fewer matches than a 20-club league, each result carries slightly more weight in the final table. Level clubs are separated by goal difference first. Learn how league tables work

Pressing and style

German football helped popularise high-intensity pressing and counter-pressing. Read pressing and possession explained

Fixtures and results

View football fixtures and browse football results. German Saturday afternoon kick-offs fall in the evening or night in Malaysia.

Sources and references

  1. Bundesliga — official site
  2. Wikipedia — Bundesliga